Madeira Airport (Portugal)

16. july 2010 18:50

by Barry Hudson

Madeira Funchal Airport, also known as Santa Catarina Airport, serves the Portuguese Island Madeira. The airport was famous for its short runways surrounded by high mountains on one side and the ocean on the other, which made the airport considered one of the most dangerous airports in the world. The original 1,600 (5250 feet) meter runway provided little room for errors by the pilots. 

Photo by Helmut Schnichels 
 
 
In 1977, the Boeing 727 of TAP Air Portugal (flight TP425) crashed when the crew was making its third attempt to land in a poor weather. They landed 2,000 feet past the touch-down marking and skidded of the runway. In 1985, the runway was expanded to 1,800 meters (5,900 feet). The runway was then rebuilt in 2000. The ambitious project took the runway´s length from 1,800 meters (5,900 feet) to 2781 meters (9,124 feet). The land area on the Island in limited, therefore the runway was built on 180 columns rising about 70 meters above the ocean. The runway has received several design awards, including the prestigious Outstanding Structures Award.

 

Facts

 

Name: Santa Catarina Airport (Madeira Funchal Airport)

IATA Code: FNC

ICAO Code: LPMA

Type: Public

Location: Santa Catarina

Serves: Madeira

Elevation: 59 meters (192 feet)

Number of runways: 1

Length of runway(s): 2781 meters (9,124 feet)

Number of Terminals: 1

Annual flights: 25,261

Annual passenger traffic: 2,348,000

 

History

 

The Island, Madeira, is located about 1,000 kilometers from the European continent. Therefore Madeira was very isolated until the airport was built. 1,600 meter runway was completed on the 8th of July, 1964. The first plane to land was Dakota CS-DGA that was used for meteorological test during preparation for the airport. About a decade later, a new terminal was constructed that was able to 500,000 passengers annually.

 

Photo by Rui Alves

 

Traffic

 

There was a steady increase in passenger numbers until 2008, when there was a 4,3% decrease from 2007. In 2009, 25,261 flights and 2,348,000 passengers moved through Funchal, but it was still a decrease of 13,7%.

 

Airlines

 

The following airlines offer services in Madeira:

Aigle Azur (Paris)

Air Berlin (Berlin, Dresden, Düsseldorf, Hamburg, Leipzig, Munich, Nuremberg, Zürich)

Air Nostrum / Iberia (Bilbao, Valencia)

Arkefly (Amterdam)

Austrian Airlines (Vienna)

Binter Canarias (Gran Canaria)

Cimber Sterling (Copenhagen)

Condor (Dusseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Leipzig, Munich, Stuttgart)

EasyJet (Bristol, Lisbon, London)

Europe Airpost (Montpellier, Paris)

Finnair (Helsinki)

Hamburg International (Paris)

Jet2 (Manchester)

Jetairfly (Brussels)

Luxair (Luxembourg)

Niki (Vienna)

Neos (Milan)

Palmair (Bournemouth)

Portugalia (Lisbon)

SATA Air / International (Copenhagen, Dublin, Gran Canaria, Lisbon, Madrid, Paris, Ponta Delgada,      Porto, Stockholm, Tenerife, Zürich)

SBA Airlines (Caracas)

TAP Portugal (Caracas, Lisbon, London, Porto)

Thomas Cook Airlines (Billund, Brussels, Copenhagen, Glasgow, Helsinki, London, Manchester)

Thomson Airways (Birmingham, Bournemouth, Exeter, Glasgow, London, Manchester, Newcastle)

Transavia (Amsterdam, Paris)

Travel Services (Prague)

TUIfly (Basel, Cologne/Bonn, Frankfurt, Hanover, Stuttgart)

 

Accidents / Incidents

 

On 8th of November, 1958 (before the construction of the runway), ARTOP Martin PBM-5 Mariner went missing on a flight from Lisbon. The last radio contact with the crew was, “I am forced to land immediately” (Flight Safety Foundation).

 

On 5th of Mars, 1973, Aviaco Sud Aviation SE-210 Caravelle hit the ocean during approach. The aircraft was never recovered as the aircraft sank to a depth of 740 meter. Therefore the cause of the crash was never discovered.

 

On 19th of November, 1977, TAP Air´s Boeing 727-282 crashed when the crew was making its third attempt to land in a poor weather. They landed 2,000 feet past the touch-down marking and skidded of the runway and burst into flames on the beach 131 passenger out of 164.

 

On 18th of December, 1977, SATA Sud Aviation SE-210 Caravelle crashed into the sea during approach killing 36 of the 57 onboard. 

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